Lazzarotti Optics is now producing an innovative series of telescopes for discriminating observers and imagers who need the very best tool for planetary observation and imaging.

It’s called the GLADIUS.

The GLADIUS features a classical DALL-KIRKHAM optical system exclusively designed to deliver the very best performance for HIGH RESOLUTION imaging, both visual and digital.

With guaranteed 1/25 λ RMS corrected optics (or better) and a tiny 20% central obstruction, the GLADIUS suffers from none of the optical compromises you see with every single commercial SCT on the market (typically 1/15 λ RMS optics and a massive 33% or more central obstruction!). A CERTIFICATE is provided with any scope produced.

Every part of the GLADIUS has been designed to work at its best in any observing condition.
Optically redundant parts have been eliminated to produce an incredibly lightweight instrument which is easy to handle and transport, both at home and abroad.

• TUBELESS DESIGN

• In many ways the tube is the least useful part of a telescope. It's basic purpose is to keep the optics in place. But it's a very expensive item because, strictly speaking, special paint and accurate baffles are both required to eliminate incidental light.
  
  
  
• Expensive carbon fiber materials are sometimes used to make the tube rigid enough, but such tubes are very hard to cool down because the carbon fiber acts as an insulating material.
  Get rid of the tube and you instantly eliminate heat plumes and spirals: even when the telescope has been outdoors for just half an hour or less! And, provided the temperature gap isn't too large, no ghost reflections will be seen because the air surrounding the optics cannot reflect light! This means you can get up and imaging faster.
  
  
  
• Extraneous light isn’t an issue either: the GLADIUS is designed to gather only on-axis light. No off-axis light can disturb your view at the eyepiece. With the gladius the background sky level is as dark as seen with the naked eye - or even better if there is some external light source interfering with your naked eye view.
  We can achieve this performance thanks to our custom black velvet wrapped around every critical surface along the light path. This is the most effective material known for blocking extraneous light. Paint simply isn’t up to the job because sooner or later dew will inevitably make painted surfaces shiny. But velvet absorbs moisture!
  
  
• Under average humidity conditions our mirrors will only dew after many hours of exposure to the night sky - especially the primary mirror thanks to its high thermal inertia which keeps the glass slightly warmer than the air. In any case an optional dewshield or heater belt will ensure dry mirrors over a whole night of observing.
  

• OPTICAL FEATURES

• Our primary and secondary mirrors are made of the finest Pyrex® 7740. The innovative recessed spherical shape has been designed to avoid even the tiniest flexure caused by the weight of the mirror itself. The effective central obstruction is 20% in all versions of the GLADIUS.
  
  
• Both mirrors come with a classic multi-layer 88% reflective aluminum coating with a protective hardened layer of SiO2. This quartz layer is specially enhanced to protect the mirror from direct contact with the open air.
  
  
  
• Note that a D-K f/25 optical system is much easier to use thanks to a far higher tolerance to misalignment of the mirrors than any SCT, Newtonian and - above all  - RC system working at f/10 will allow.
  
  
  
• Furthermore, this optical system does not require additional elements to produce the right focal length for imaging. The average digital camera equipped with a small-pixel sensor (typically 4.5-6 microns) is the perfect solution for imaging with the gladius(CCD cameras with larger pixel size may require a small amount of image amplification when the seeing is very good.)
  The field of view is perfectly corrected up to 10mm, so most cameras up to 1.4-2 Mpixel can be used with no problems.
  
  
• This means there is literally nothing in the way of truly high quality imaging: no more expensive barlows to reach that all-important image scale; no more wasted photons from glass dispersion or refraction; no more ridiculously long optical trains causing image shift and flexure.
  
  
  
• Remember: if it isn't there it can't cause problems!
  With the GLADIUS there are only two reflections between the planets and your chip or eyepiece!
  
  
  
• Collimation is easily performed by adjusting the secondary mirror with the usual 3 collimation knobs and a central pulling screw. The primary mirror is completely fixed and comes perfectly aligned straight from the factory.
  
  
  

• FRAME DESIGN

• The primary and secondary will be held by a rigid but lightweight frame of carbon fiber.
  This innovative solution has some interesting benefits:
  
  
  1.  An even more rigid structure - Any residual or previously negligible flexure or torsion is now entirely eliminated;
  2.  An even more lightweight scope - The new frame makes the scope 2.5 kg lighter;
  3.  A telescope even easier to carry - The new frame now allows the scope to be broken down into two parts;
  4.  An even more immune telescope to focus loss - The carbon fiber frame maintains exactly the same length regardless of temperature shifts.

• As before, all components are precision machined to ensure perfect collimation in any position - especially around the angle of the ecliptic where the GLADIUS chiefly does its work. Obviously, the two parts can be disassembled and assembled keeping safe the mirror alignement.
  
  
• A standard Losmandy G-type dovetail allows the telescope to be fitted to most equatorial mountings on the market.

>

---

Exclusive dealer worldwide: Unitron Italia Srl

Via F.lli Dandolo, 10 - 50135 Firenze
Tel. 055-667065   Fax. 055-6241337
E-mail: info@unitronitalia.it - www.unitronitalia.it

---